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The origins of Alberobello date back to the second half of the 16th century, when, under the rule of the Acquaviva family, Counts of Conversano, the area was populated by peasants who were ordered, by the Counts, to build stone houses without mortar. The reason for this was that they could be easily dismantled in case of a royal inspection in order to not pay the duty to the Bourbons.
The order to build mortarless houses was not well accepted by the population that still had to pay duty to the Counts and was forced to tear down their homes at each inspection.
Over the years the discontent grew to the point that in the late 18th century, exactly the 10th of May 1797, seven brave citizens of Alberobello met King Ferdinand of Bourbon and asked for full independence from the Counts of Conversano.
Convinced by the words of the seven citizens the king, on the 27th of May of that year, forwarded a dispatch to Alberobello in which he sanctioned the end of the political and economic subjugation of the town under the feudal lord, the Count of Conversano. Thanks to this Alberobello finally became a royal and free town.
A fully comprehensive guide of Alberobello: what to see in town and in the surrounding area; best restaurants; wine bars; ice-cream parlours; sport; shopping; general info and the practicalities. Plus 4 useful maps: historic centre map, territory map, Puglia train map, map of main places of interest in Puglia.
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Rione Aia Piccola is the oldest and most picturesque district of Alberobello. There are 400 trulli distributed along eight streets.
Rione Aia Piccola, whose name refers to a large open space that was once used for threshing grain, is a very picturesque district thanks to its alleys, winding streets and charming corners that recall a fairy tale.
Here, it is not possible to visit the inside of the trulli as most of them are private homes.
Rione Monti, which stretches south of the city, is characterized by the presence of about 1000 trulli. It is a very scenic district with streets and stairways flanked by the most beautiful trulli of Alberobello.
Although nowadays it has become a commercial area with many souvenir shops it has retained its charm with enchanting corners, colourful streets and squares with a unique style.
The Church of Sant'Antonio, built in 1927, is located at the top of the hill of the Rione Monti. It is a trulli shaped church with a rose window above the entrance.
It has a Greek cross shape with side chapels and a bell tower next to one of these chapels.
The Trullo Sovrano, which was declared National Monument in 1930, is the only example in Alberobello of a trullo with two floors. It was built in the mid-18th century by the family of the priest Cataldo Perta.
It function as a small museum because of its architecture and because it provides an insight into life within the trulli. It was built without mortar and is an extraordinary example of high technical skills.
Casa Pezzolla is a cluster of 15 trulli built in the 18th century, all communicating with each other. This group of buildings now belongs to the local council and houses the Museo del Territorio.
The museum houses a permanent exhibition of architectural traditions of Alberobello with displays of tools, findings and evidence relating to the history and traditions of the territory of the trulli.
Piazza XXVII Maggio
Open Monday to Sunday: from 10.00 to 13.00 and from 15.30 to 19.00.
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